See also the detailed description page for this genus. Mycology proficiency testing program mycology laboratory test event critique january 20. Mycology proficiency testing program wadsworth center. Potato sucrose ps liquid medium was inoculated with a spore suspension to a final concentration of 10 7 spores per liter in a shaking flask according to the procedure described by sun et al. Synonym and classification data for syncephalastrum spp. Dna, syncephalastrum racemosum, fungi, genome, in vitro culture, internal transcribed spacers, loci, new species, phylogeny, sequence analysis, spores, australia abstract. Animal infections and mycosis can also be a source of this fungus. A rare case of subcutaneous mucormycosis due to syncephalastrum. Incidence of microorganisms in mustard seeds during the. Reverse is pale or yellowishbrown 531, 1295, 2144, 2202. Sinoorbital infection by syncephalastrum racemosum in chronic hepatorenal disease. Biotransformation of olivetol by syncephalastrum racemosum. In this paper, the biocatalysis of cycloastragenol by two strains of filamentous fungi, namely syncephalastrum racemosum as 3. An syncephalastrum racemosum in nahilalakip ha genus nga syncephalastrum, ngan familia nga syncephalastraceae.
Koloni syncephalastrum racemosum tumbuh menyebar dengan cepat. Novel polymaleimide containing dibenzoyl hydrazine pendant group, polynbenzoyl4nmaleimido phenyl hydrazide, and its metal complexes have been synthesized. Syncephalastrum racemosum is the type species of the genus and a potential human pathogen. Blood sugars were controlled with shortacting insulin. Sporangiophores arising from rhizoids, irregularly branched, 1025. Despite their common occurrences in tropical soil, they rarely cause diseases. Syncephalastrum species are saprobes commonly isolated from animal dung and soil primarily in tropical or subtropical regions. Cloning, expression and characterization of a thermotolerant endoglucanase from syncephalastrum racemosum bcc18080 in pichia pastoris. Novel polymaleimide containing dibenzoyl hydrazine pendant. Species in this genus syncephalastrum elegans obsolete this obsolete species is a synonym of s.
Syncephalastrum racemosum black soft rot of indian. Miselium panjang, ringan dan jarang, mulamula berwarna putih dan menjadi abuabu jika sudah tua. Syncephalastrum racemosum is a fungus belonging to zygomycetes. Vp baradkar, meenakshi mathur, monalisa panda, simit kumar. Emulsification and hydrolysis of oil by syncephalastrum. Syncephalastrum racemosum occasionally bears spores in a biseriate. Konidia tinggi, tegak, tidak berseptat dan sedikit bercabang.
Identification of a fungal protein of syncephalastrum racemosum as. Coloured scanning electron micrograph sem of syncephalastrum racemosum, a filamentous fungus that causes human pathogen. Unlike the pulmonary and central nervous system infections associated with other zygomycetes, syncephalastrum species is more likely to cause dermatomycoses and onychomycosis. The only detailed report on cutaneous syncephalastrum infection was published in 1980 in a 50 year old diabetic patient presenting with multiple draining sinuses. Syncephalastrum speciesa filamentous fungus classified within the order mucorales. See the summary of synonyms and obselete names for the. Caused bysyncephalastrum racemosum infection successfully treated with partial surgical debridement and highdose amphotericin b lipid complex. The patient was started on intravenous amphotericin b 50 mg once daily.
Emulsification and hydrolysis of oil by syncephalastrum racemosum. References this zygomycotarelated article is a stub. Bagian ujung membesar dan membulat seperti kepala yang dikelilingi oleh sporangiol. Syncephalastrum contaminatum, a new species in the. Their antimicrobial activity against bacillus subtilis, streptococcus pneumoniae, pseudomonas aeruginosa, and. Syncephalastrum species producing mycetomalike lesions. The genus syncephalastrum contains a single species. A rare case of subcutaneous mucormycosis due to syncephalastrum racemosum. Fusarium solani species complex syncephalastrum racemosum fusarium species gliocladium species helminthosporium species histoplasma capsulatum. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license.
Archives of pharmacal research 2011, 34 12, 20372041. A merosporangium is a cylindrical sporangium containing from one to 12 or 15 spores that usually are borne in a uniseriate arrangement. Syncephalastrum racemosum, a fungal organism belonging to the family, syncephalastraceae. Syncephalastrum racemosum monotypic is common but comprises a small proportion of the fungal biota. It is found mainly from soil and dung in tropical and subtropical regions. Only one welldocumented case of human disease attributed to this organism has been described. Pdf we report a rare case of onychomycosis caused by syncephalastrum racemosum in a 50yearold diabetic patient. A new species is described in the mucorales family syncephalastraceae. The genus syncephalastrum is characterised by the formation of cylindrical merosporangia on a terminal swelling of the sporangiophore. The fungus syncephalastrum racemosum cohn schroeter was found to transform the fungicide. These fungi are obviously more versatile in their food requirement and capacity of et al.
Intraabdominal zygomycosis caused by syncephalastrum. Geetha department of microbiology, karuna medical college, vilayodi, india abstract we report a rare case of onychomycosis caused by syncephalastrum racemosum in a 50yearold diabetic patient. Abundant aerial hyphae gives a wooly or cotton candylike texture. The fungi occurring rarely during storage period were haplosporangium sp. Syncephalastrum racemosum cohn colony characteristics.
From the front, the color is white initially and turns to dark gray to black in time. We report a rare case of onychomycosis caused by syncephalastrum racemosum in a. It can cause nail disease especially in damaged nails along with other human diseases such as. Rhinoorbitalcerebral infection by syncephalastrum racemosusm. Sir, syncephalastrum species is a fungus belonging to the class zygomycetes and order mucorale. It can cause nail disease, especially in damaged nails. Syncephalastrum contaminatum, isolated as an in vitro culture from a laboratory contaminant. Syncephalastrum racemosum syn thesizes an extracellular protease that, because of its powerful milk clotting activity, has been recommended for production of. This genera belonging to zygomycetes group of fungi which usually causes skin and soft tissue infection. Colonies of syncephalastrum grow very rapidly and fill the petri dish or culture tube. Syncephalastrum racemosumt applied and environmental. This organism is widely regarded as being nonpathogenic to humans, with only a single case of a cutaneous infection reported 1980. Pdf a rare case of subcutaneous mucormycosis due to. Our case represents the first reported human pulmonary infection.
We follow benny 1995b and consider the sporangiolum to be a small sporangium with a persistent wall and a few spores see sporangium, earlier merosporangium. Syncephalastrum racemosum, a nondermatophyte mold, belongs to the class zygomycetae. Syncephalastrum species trichoderma species trichophyton ajelloi. Sporangiospores are arranged in a single row within the merosporangia. Onychomycosis by syncephalastrum racemosum semantic scholar. This article is or was the subject of a wiki education foundationsupported course assignment. Cytotoxic lasiodiplodin derivatives from the fungus syncephalastrum racemosum. Syncephalastrum can be isolated from soil and dung, plant material and other organic substrates. Colonies mea expanding, with abundant aerial mycelium, greyish. Syncephalastrum racemosum fungal pathogen, sem stock. Lipolytic activity of syncephalastrum racemosum journal of dairy. The unique distinctive microscopic morphology confirms the identification of this organism. Syncephalastrum is the only genus in the syncephalastraceae family in the order mucorales. Syncephalastrum racemosum occasionally bears spores in a biseriate arrangement benjamin 1959.
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