Oct 23, 2009 a relative clause tells us which thing or person the speaker means. We use whose in relative clauses instead of hisherstheirs. Marco and guillermo who did not come to class yesterday explained their absence to the instructor. I bought a car from merdine, and it turned out to be a lemon. A relative clause is a subordinate adjective clause whose referent is a noun or pronoun located within the main sentence clause. The clause, a comment, is set off with commas before and, if necessary, after the clause. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. May 30, 2019 only some of the sentences below contain adjective clauses also called relative clauses. If you can, though, its a really good idea to use attributive adjectives, because they give your audience more. The woman who he is thinking about is his girlfriend. Jan 23, 2010 grammar attributive clause if this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above. Practice in identifying adjective clauses thoughtco. While attributive adjectives usually go before the nouns, a few can be used after nouns.
Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a predicate. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. If we take the clause out of the sentence, the sentence still has the same meaning. The relative clause in the second sentence is called a nondefining clause as it only gives us extra, noncrucial information. Notice that the adjective clause follows the word that it describes. When they are used before the noun they describe, they are called attributive a black cat. Phrases do not contain a subject and a predicate, or we would call them clauses. An attributive adjective modifies a noun, and comes before that noun, in the first position they are called attributive because they tell the qualities or attributes of nouns. An adjective clause, which is also called a relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. If i want to turn these sentences into adjective clauses, i must keep the preposition the woman at whom i am looking is sitting near the ocean the water at which. The plan that he is thinking about will take a lot of work. Grammar adjective clauses instructions for the teacher this exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 7, pages 85 through 88. We reduce it by omitting the subject of the dependent clause and the be form of the verb.
Attempt the following exercises and then compare your answers with the correct answers are given below and find your mistakes. As the name suggests, defining relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about. Explain that this is referred to as ambidexterity or being ambidextrous. The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause. Its joey were looking for commands imperatives comparison comparative and superlative comparison. The young boy had never seen such a lovely house, with its colourful quaint windows and picturesque setting, shaded by ancient oaks and beeches.
Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. To avoid writing a fragment, you must connect each adjective clause to a main clause. Subordinating conjunctions and subordinate clauses, spring 2015. A phrase is a group of words related to the subject, predicate, or object. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. That something or someone is the object of the preposition at. If it is the object, you just need to follow the object with the relative clause. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision of the above lesson, but it has been both simplified and expanded. Attributive and predicative adjectives busy teacher. Lets focus on the verb look at we look at something or someone. Phrases provide additional information about subjects, predicates, and or objects, and understanding how they work is helpful to building an analyzing sentences. Adjectives can be a complement to a subject which is a finite clause.
An adjective clausealso called an adjectival or relative clausewill meet three requirements. Their message was that any amount of bloodshed was justified. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. It is also called nonrestrictive, nonessential, or unnecessary clause. That clauses english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Then decide whether they are attributive or predicative. Some of the worksheets for this concept are the adjective clause work, in charge 1 grammar adjective clauses, adjective adverb and noun clauses, parts of speech, chapter 10 relative clauses and adjective phrases, chapter 4 modifiers and complements adjectives and, phrases and clauses, 7descriptive phrases. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. It includes a brief explanation followed by 3 exercises in which students make sentences with the elements given, underline the adjectives in the sentences, then decide whether they are attributive or predicative and look at the notes and write sentences.
Attributive adjectives after nouns english grammar. Read the following passage and find all the adjectives. Relativeadjective clause exercises subordinate clause. English esl worksheets, activities for distance learning. In predicative position, an adjective goes after the verb. Diane felt manipulated by her beagle santana, whose big, brown eyes. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Students then use their own sentences to play a fastpaced and kinesthetic game that rewards rapid reading skills and repeatedly exposes students to correct adjective clauses. When they are used after a verb such as be, become, grow, look, or seem, theyre called predicative. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb.
How to use the 5 relative pronouns in adjective clauses. The jury gave whoever had the doctors support an acquittal. Only people who speak russian should apply for the job. However, predicate adjectives can also follow other linking verbs such as taste, smell, feel, look, become, and seem. Grammar quiz adjective clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of adjective clauses. In this tiger is a maneater, man is an attributive noun.
This is a worksheet on predicative and attributive adjectives for intermediate students. Relative clauses who, whose, where, which learn english. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. My grandmother, who is 99, goes swimming every day who is 99 is a nondefining relative clause. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, or which or a relative adverb when, where, or why. If you dont know about these clauses, please read about them in the given link and then attempt the restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise given below. Whether the minister will resign is still uncertain. Attributive clause displaying top 8 worksheets found for attributive clause. The man who works in the bank is my brother who works in the bank tells us which man.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. The word relative describes a word that refers or relates to another word or phrase within the sentence. Relative clauses worksheet 1 relative pronouns use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which where when whose 1. They are called attributive because they tell the qualities or attributes of nouns. The adjective clause worksheet an adjective clause is used to modify a pronoun or noun in the main clause. The man whose body is bent like a pretzel is extremely flexible.
Dependent clauses may work like adverbs, adjectives, or nouns in complex sentences. One of the most thorough and exhaustive studies presented so far is probably warrens classifying adjectives 1984a, in which it is suggested that premodifying adjectives may identify, classify or describe1. It usually starts with a relative adverb when, why, where or a relative pronoun who, whom, which, that, whose which often functions as the subject of the clause. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for attributive clause. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. The car that i bought from merdine turned out to be a lemon. Some of the worksheets for this concept are the adjective clause work, in charge 1 grammar adjective clauses, adjective adverb and noun clauses, parts of speech, chapter 10 relative clauses and adjective phrases, chapter 4 modifiers and complements adjectives and, phrases and clauses. It is possible to leave attribute adjectives out of the sentence they are optional additions. The relative clause in the first sentence in called a defining clause as it defines, it tells us exactly which person or thing we are talking about. The adjective clause in a can be reduced to the adjective phrase in b. Tell students that they are going to play a game and that they will create sentences with adjective clauses, which will be materials for the game.
Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. A predicate adjective is an adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the verbs subject. Includes a short piece of prose where the students have. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Sep 01, 2016 finally, be sure the head noun has a verb after the adjective clause. When they are used after a verb such as be, become, grow, look, or seem, theyre called predicative the cat was black the future looks gloomy. In this big house, big is attributive, whereas in this house is big, it is predicative. Powerpoint or pdf below index cards a table at the front of the classroom. Acting as a noun a noun clause is a type of subordinate clause. A nonidentifying clause adds extra information about a noun already identified by other means, for example, by name, by shared knowledge or context. In attributive position, an adjective comes before the noun it modifies. In the article below, we have prepared relativeadjective clause exercises with answers for esl learners. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. This exercise asks you apply your knowledge of comma splices by revising the sample sentences.
In the article below, we have prepared relative adjective clause exercises with answers for esl learners. An adjective clause does not express a complete thought, so it cannot stand alone as a sentence. A relative clause tells us which thing or person the speaker means. In each of the examples, the relative pronoun functions as the subject of the adjective clause. We are looking at her the child at whom we are looking has.
In the first sentence, the relative clause is referring to the car, so it comes after that noun. Write a relative pronoun that, which, who, where, when or whose to fill each gap. Restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise. See if you can pick out the adjective clauses, and then compare your responses with the answers below. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 227. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving. Occasionally, the relative pronoun is understood or implied instead of directly used. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the two sentences above have completely identical meaning, but the number of words to express the same idea is different. It shows that the noun subject in the adjective clause belongs to the noun that precedes the adjective clause.
Often, forms of be are linking verbs, as in the above example. Relative clause worksheet by kanagawa a variety of sentences in which the students have to add the relative pronoun. Aug 27, 2018 in the first example, the relative pronoun who refers to the proper noun toya. In the first example, the relative pronoun who refers to the proper noun toya. And in the third sentence, that refers to the little box. English esl worksheets, activities for distance learning and. The child at whom we are looking has sunk into her mattress she shouldnt sleep in a bed whose mattress is so soft she needs to find someone who can rescue her from her mattress notice how the relative clause always follows directly after the noun it describes the child has sunk into her mattress. Diagram the sentence and, to the side of your diagram, indicate what job each clause is doing. It was small and crooked, quite different to the manorhouse in the distance with its stately. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. I am looking at a woman she is looking at the water. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases.
Only some of the sentences below contain adjective clauses also called relative clauses. A finite clause can stand alone as an independent clause a sentence, or it can serve as a coordinate clause, a subordinate clause, or a supplementary clause independent clause. We have already talked about restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses. A finite clause includes a primary verb a verb that can be inflected for tense, person and sometimes number and includes a subject. In sentence two, which refers to the noun phrase charlies old coffee machine.
Some noun clauses begin with words such as that, what, why, or other words that. In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs in the world, but we are only talking about the ones that like cats. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. An attributive adjective modifies a noun, and comes before that noun, in the first position. Please use the navigation bar on the left or the links below to access the individual exercises. To begin with, ask your students if any of them can use both hands with equal ease. When they are used before the noun they describe, they are called attributive. The boy prayed independent clause as the ground shook dependent subordinate clause notice that the dependent subordinate clause as the ground shook provides information that. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf.
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